Khutbah yog lo lus Arabic lub ntsiab lus "lus qhuab qhia" thiab feem ntau siv los hais txog hnub Friday khutbah, uas tau ua ua ntej Jumu'ah (kev thov Vajtswv thaum yav tav su Friday). Nws yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm Jumu'ah thiab tau txiav txim siab hloov pauv rau ob rak'ahs feem ntau nyeem rau Zuhur (kev thov ib tag hmo). Khutbah yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua, yog li tsis muaj khutbah qhov kev thov Vajtswv rau hnub Friday tsis raug. Thaum kawg, hais txog hnub Friday thov, Qur'an hais tias: 'Au cov neeg ntseeg! Thaum kev hu xov tooj thov Vajtswv rau hnub Friday, tom qab ntawd mob siab rau tig rov los nco txog Allah thiab cia koj cov haujlwm so. Qhov ntawd zoo tshaj rau koj, yog koj tsuas paub.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 2: Npaj khutbah
Kauj Ruam 1. Xaiv lub ncauj lus zoo
Zam cov ncauj lus tsis sib haum uas yuav ua rau pawg ntseeg sib faib. Txij li kev thov Jumu'ah yog lub sijhawm sib sau ua ke, koj yuav tsum xaiv lub ncauj lus uas yuav koom ua ke hauv lub koom txoos. Tsis tas li yuav tsum zam cov ntsiab lus nyuaj, xws li cov cai ntawm cov qub txeeg qub teg, vim tias tsis yog txhua tus yuav tuaj yeem nkag siab cov ncauj lus zoo. Nco ntsoov tias lub koom txoos yuav tsum tuaj yeem tawm hauv lub tsev teev ntuj nrog kev kawm tshiab uas tau kawm, thiab yog tias koj xaiv cov ncauj lus uas muaj teeb meem dhau los lossis nyuaj, khutbah yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li koj xav tau.
Sim xaiv lub ncauj lus tseem ceeb. Piv txwv li, thaum Ramadan, Eid, lossis Hajj lub caij tab tom los txog ob peb lub lis piam, tham txog qhov tsim nyog ntawm cov xwm txheej no kom cov koom txoos tuaj yeem nkag siab zoo txog lawv qhov tseem ceeb
Kauj Ruam 2. Kawm thiab xyaum hais lus rau pej xeem
Khutbah yog kev hais lus rau pej xeem mloog. Hnub Friday, cov tsev teev ntuj feem ntau muaj neeg coob dua li ib txwm muaj, yog li nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas thiaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, uas yuav muaj txiaj ntsig rau lub koom txoos. Nrog qhov ntawd hauv siab, koj yuav tsum paub tias koj cov neeg mloog hwm koj li kev paub, yog li koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ua kom cov lus qhuab qhia ntws thiab muaj kev sib haum xeeb. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los ua qhov no, piv txwv li:
- Saib cov neeg tuaj saib. Yog tias lawv zoo li koj tab tom tham nrog lawv ncaj qha, lawv yuav muaj kev koom tes ntau dua.
- Tsa koj lub suab los hais txog qee cov ntsiab lus. Qhov no yuav coj rov qab tsom mus rau qhov uas tau yuam kev me ntsis thiab koj tuaj yeem hais txog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm koj cov lus hais li ntawd.
- Paub koj nqe thiab hadiths. Qhov phem tshaj uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau koj thaum xa khoom khutbah tsis tuaj yeem rov hais dua ib nqe tshwj xeeb, hais lus tsis raug lossis tseem hnov qab ib nqe.
- Xyuas kom koj npaj tau zoo; nyeem cov nqe lus lossis cov lus piav qhia uas koj yuav rov hais dua. Qhov no tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb, vim tias koj tsis xav tas li saib koj cov ntawv. Nco koj cov lus qhuab qhia kom ntau li ntau tau, thiab nco ntsoov cim Arabic. Nco ntsoov: yog tias koj nyeem ib nqe lus tsis raug, koj tuaj yeem hloov nws lub ntsiab lus, yog li ceev faj, thiab tsis txhob ntshai saib nrawm rau koj cov ntawv kom nco koj ntawm cov lus raug.
- Yog tias Dutch tsis yog koj hom lus, nws yuav zoo dua kom zam cov lus uas nyuaj hais tawm. Qee tus neeg tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov no, thiab tseem yuav luag yog tias koj hais lus tsis raug.
Ntu 2 ntawm 2: Khaws khutbah
Muaj cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb rau xa cov lus qhuab qhia hnub Friday. Piv txwv li, cov lus qhuab qhia tau muab faib ua ob ntu thiab muaj qee qhov kev thov Vajtswv uas yuav tsum tau hais thaum pib thiab thaum kawg ntawm cov lus qhuab qhia.
Kauj Ruam 1. Mus rau ntawm lub sam thiaj thiab hais lus zoo rau lub koom txoos
Koj yuav tsum tau siv tag nrho kev tos txais Islamic, Assalamu 'alaikum wa rahmatullah wa barakatuh (Thov kom kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, kev hlub tshua thiab koob hmoov ntawm Allah yuav rau koj). Tom qab koj tau hais qhov no, koj tuaj yeem zaum.
Tom qab khateeb (tus uas muab cov lus qhuab qhia) tau zaum, muaddhin (tus uas hu rau thov Vajtswv) yuav ua tus adhan
Kauj Ruam 2. Sawv thiab rov hais dua Khutbat-ul-Haajjah
Tus Yaj Saub (kev thaj yeeb yuav rau nws) siv los qhuas Allah ua ntej pib nws khutbah. Khutbat-ul-Haajjah tau nyeem ua lus Arabic thiab yog:
- Al-hamdu Lillahi nahmaduhu ts nasta'eenahu ts nastaghfiruhu, wa na'oodhu billaahi min shuroori anfusinaa wa min sayi'aati a'maalinaa. Tus txiv neej yahdih Illaahu falaa mudilla lahu wa txiv neej yudlil falaa haadiya lahu. Wa Ashhadu an la ilaha ill-Allah wahdahu la sharika lahu wa ashhadu anna Muhammadan 'abduhu wa rasooluhu.
- الْحَمْدَ الْحَمْدَ لِلَّهِ نَحْمَدُهُ نَحْمَدُهُ وَنَسْتَعِينُهُ ونستغفره ونعوذ ونعوذ ونعوذ ونعوذ أنفسنا أنفسنا أنفسنا ومن ومن ومن ومن ومن ومن مَنْ مَنْ مَنْ
- Qhuas yuav Allah, peb nrhiav Nws pab thiab Nws zam txim. Peb nrhiav chaw nkaum hauv Allah los ntawm kev phem ntawm peb tus kheej thiab los ntawm peb kev ua phem. Leej twg yog tus coj los ntawm Allah yuav tsis raug yuam kev, thiab leej twg raug yuam kev los ntawm Allah tsis tuaj yeem coj los ntawm leej twg. Kuv ua tim khawv tias tsis muaj Vajtswv tab sis Allah, Ib, uas tsis muaj thib ob. Thiab kuv ua tim khawv tias Muhammad yog Nws tus tub qhe thiab Neeg xa xov liaison.
Kauj Ruam 3. Rov nyeem nqe nqe ntawm taqwa (kev ntseeg)
Koj tuaj yeem rov hais dua ib nqe twg uas hu tib neeg kom ua neeg siab dawb thiab siab dawb. Cov nqe nyeem ntau tshaj yog 3: 102, 4: 1, thiab 33: 70-71.
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Ya ayyu-hallathena aama-nutta-qullaha haqqa tuqatihi tsis muaj tamootunna illa waantum muslimoon (Koj uas ntseeg, nco txog Vajtswv vim nws yog nws, thiab nco ntsoov ua koj tus kheej rau Nws kom txog rau thaum lub sijhawm tuag.)
ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ ٱتَّقُوا۟ حَقَّ حَقَّ تُقَاتِهِۦ وَلَا تَمُوتُنَّ تَمُوتُنَّ إِلَّا وَأَنتُم
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Ya ayyu hannas utaqoo rabba kumullathee khala qakum min nafsiw wahidatiw wakhalaqa minha zawjaha wabaththa minhuma rijalan katheeraw wanisaa-ah. Watta-qullahallathee tasaa-aloona bihi wal-arhama innallaha kana 'alaykum raqeeba. (Txiv neej, nco ntsoov koj tus tswv, uas tau tsim koj los ntawm ib tus ntsuj plig, thiab coj los ntawm nws nws tus khub, thiab coj los ntawm lawv cov khub suav tsis txheeb suav nrog poj niam; nco ntsoov Vajtswv, nyob rau hauv lub npe uas koj hu rau ib leeg. ntawm kev sib txheeb: Vajtswv ib txwm saib xyuas koj.)
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ ٱتَّقُوا۟ رَبَّكُمُ خَلَقَكُم مِّن نَّفْسٍ وَٰحِدَةٍ وَخَلَقَ وَخَلَقَ وَخَلَقَ مِنْهَا مِنْهَا مِنْهَا مِنْهَا زَوْجَهَا
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Ya ayyu-hallathena aama-nuttaqullaha wa qooloo qawlan sadeeda. Yuslih lakum a'maalakum wayaghfir lakum thunoobakum. Cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv tau txais kev tso cai los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. (Cov neeg ntseeg, nco txog Vajtswv thiab hais lus ncaj qha thiab nrog lub hom phiaj zoo; Nws yuav tso koj cov kev ua haujlwm rau koj thiab zam txim rau koj tej kev txhaum. Leej twg ua raws li Vajtswv thiab Nws tus tub txib yuav muaj yeej yeej.)
ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ ٱتَّقُوا۟ وَقُولُوا۟ وَقُولُوا۟ قَوْلًا يُصْلِحْ لَكُمْ أَعْمَـٰلَكُمْ وَيَغْفِرْ لَكُمْ ذُنُوبَكُمْ ۗ وَمَن وَمَن يُطِعِ يُطِعِ يُطِعِ ٱللَّـهَ ٱللَّـهَ ٱللَّـهَ
Kauj Ruam 4. Rov nyeem dua dua
Thaum muaj ntau qhov kev thov koj tuaj yeem nyeem tau, cov lus thov nyeem ntawm no feem ntau yog hais txog bid'ah (kev hloov pauv tshiab hauv kev ntseeg). Qhov no yog raws li tau hais hauv Sahih Bukhari.
- Amma ba'd (بعد بعد). mei yah di hillahu falaa mudhila lahoo, wa may yudhlil hu falaa haadiya lahoo. Nyob rau hauv lub asdaqal hadeethi kitaabullah, wa ahsanal hadyi hadyu muhammadin, wa sharal umoori muhda-thaa-tu-haa, wa kulla muhda-tha-tim bid'ah, wa kula bid'a-tin dhalaalah, wa kulla dhalaala-tin fin-naar.
- مَنْ يَهْدِهِ اللَّهُ مُضِلَّ لَهُ وَمَنْ يُضْلِلْهُ فَلاَ هَادِيَ هَادِيَ لَهُ لَهُ لَهُ لَهُ لَهُ
- Leej twg yog tus coj los ntawm Allah tsis tuaj yeem yuam kev, thiab leej twg Allah ua rau yuam kev tsis tuaj yeem coj. Lo lus tseeb yog Phau Ntawv Allah thiab cov lus qhia zoo tshaj yog kev taw qhia ntawm Muhammad. Qhov tsis zoo yog cov uas tau tsim tshiab; txhua qhov khoom tsim tshiab yog kev hloov pauv tshiab thiab txhua qhov kev hloov pauv tshiab yog qhov ua yuam kev thiab txhua qhov kev ua yuam kev yog nyob hauv Hluav Taws. '
Kauj Ruam 5. Pib nrog koj lub khutbah
Nws tuaj yeem yog ntawm txhua qhov kev kawm, xws li nqe tshwj xeeb lossis hadith, cov xwm txheej Islamic, lossis teeb meem kev sib raug zoo tsis ntev los no.
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Thaum koj tau ua tiav thawj ntu ntawm cov lus qhuab qhia, rov hais dua Aqoolu qawli haa dhaa wa'asstagh fi rullaha lee wa lakum, uas txhais tau tias 'Kuv hais cov lus no ntawm kuv thiab thov Allah zam txim'.
قولي هذا وأستغفر
- Ib feem ntawm khutbah tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Yog tias koj lub sijhawm txwv, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum rov hais dua qhov yuav tsum tau ua Arabic ib feem ntawm khutbah, raws li Dutch ib feem ntawm cov lus qhuab qhia yog ib qho ntxiv.
Kauj Ruam 6. Zaum
Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm sunnah. Lub sijhawm no yuav tsum siv rau kev zam txim, yog li koj yuav tsum rov hais dua ua ntej luv ua ntej zaum los qhia rau pawg ntseeg tias tam sim no yog lub sijhawm hloov siab lees txim.
Yog tias koj lub caj pas mob lossis qhuav los ntawm txhua qhov kev hais lus, tsis txhob cia lub raj mis dej nrog koj thiab haus ib khob - tab sis tsis txhob tawm ntawm lub sam thiaj
Kauj Ruam 7. Sawv rov los thiab qhuas Allah
Ib yam li koj tau ua thaum pib ntawm thawj ntu, koj yuav tsum tam sim no tseem qhuas Allah thiab Nws Messenger thaum pib ntawm ntu thib ob. Rov hais dua Alhamdulillah yog Salatu Wassalamu 'ala Rasulullah, uas txhais tau tias' Kuv ua tsaug thiab kev ris txiaj rau Allah, tus tswv ntawm txhua haiv neeg, kuv thov Allah foom koob hmoov rau tus Yaj Saub Muhammad thiab muab Nws nyob kaj siab lug '. Txuas ntxiv nrog koj cov lus qhuab qhia.
- لِلَّهِ والصلاة والسلام على رسول
- Hloov chaw pib lub ncauj lus tshiab, siv sijhawm no (ntu thib ob luv dua thawj zaug, thiab yuav tsum tsis siv sijhawm ntau dua 5-10 feeb) rov ua qhov koj tau hais los lawm. Tsom ntsoov rau yav tom ntej thiab qhia rau lub koom txoos txog yuav ua li cas siv qhov koj tau hais hauv lawv lub neej. Qhia cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov lus qhuab qhia uas koj xav kom lawv nco qab tom qab tawm hauv lub tsev teev ntuj.
Kauj Ruam 8. Xaus cov lus qhuab qhia nrog duas thiab salawat
Xa cov koob hmoov rau tus Yaj Saub thiab hais duas rau lub koom txoos thiab rau txhua tus neeg Muslim thoob ntiaj teb. Qee qhov duas koj tuaj yeem hais yog:
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Rabbana atina fid-dunya hasanatan wa fil 'akhirati hasanatan waqina' adhaban-nar 'txhais tau tias:' Peb tus Tswv, muab kev zoo rau peb hauv ntiaj teb no thiab Tom ntej no, thiab tiv thaiv peb ntawm kev tsim txom ntawm Hluav Taws '.
ءَاتِنَا فِى ٱلدُّنْيَا وَفِى وَفِى ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ حَسَنَةً حَسَنَةً وَقِنَا عَذَابَ
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Rabbana tsis muaj tuhammilna ma la taqata lana bihi wa'fu anna waghfir lana wairhamna anta mawlana fansurna 'alal-qawmil kafireen' uas txhais tau tias 'Tus Tswv, thov zam txim rau peb yog tias peb hnov qab lossis ua yuam kev. Tus Tswv, tsis txhob ua siab deb rau peb raws li koj tau ua rau cov neeg uas tau ua ntej peb. Tus Tswv, tsis txhob ua siab hnyav rau peb ntau tshaj qhov peb tuaj yeem ua tau. Zam txim rau peb, thiab thov zam txim rau peb. Koj yog peb Tus Tiv Thaiv, yog li pab peb tawm tsam cov tsis ntseeg. "
لَا لَا تُؤَاخِذْنَآ نَّسِينَآ أَوْ أَخْطَأْنَا ۚ رَبَّنَا وَلَا وَلَا وَلَا تَحْمِلْ تَحْمِلْ تَحْمِلْ عَلَيْنَآ
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Rabbana la tuzigh quloobana ba'da idh hadaytana wa hab lana milladunka rahmah innaka antal Wahhab, uas txhais tau tias 'Peb tus Tswv, tsis txhob cia peb lub siab xav mus tom qab Koj tau coj peb. Muab koj txoj kev hlub tshua rau peb; Koj yog Tus Muab Kev Ncaj Ncees '.
رَبَّنَا لَا تُزِغْ قُلُوبَنَا بَعْدَ إِذْ هَدَيْتَنَا وَهَبْ وَهَبْ لَنَا لَنَا مِن مِن مِن مِن مِن
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Alahumma salli 'ala Muhammad wa' ala ali Muhammad, kama sallaita 'ala Ibrahima wa barik' ala Muhammad kama barakta 'ala ali Ibrahim fil-'alamin, innaka hamidun majid, lub ntsiab lus' O Allah, xa koob hmoov rau Muhammad thiab tsev neeg los ntawm Muhammad, raws li Koj tau xa koob hmoov rau tsev neeg ntawm Ibrahim, thiab xa cov koob hmoov rau Muhammad thiab tsev neeg ntawm Muhammad, ib yam li koj tau xa cov koob hmoov rau tsev neeg ntawm Ibrahim ntawm cov haiv neeg. Qhov tseeb, Koj yog tus qhuas, puv ntawm lub yeeb koob '.
اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ مُحَمَّدٍ كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَى عَلَى آلِ آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ
Kauj Ruam 9. Tshaj tawm kev thov Vajtswv
Qhov kawg ntawm duas, yooj yim hais tias wa aqimas salah (tshaj tawm kev thov Vajtswv أَقِيمُوالصَّلاَةِ). Lub koom txoos yuav sawv thiab ua kev thov sawv ntsug.
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Vim tias ntau tus neeg tuaj rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj rau kev thov rau hnub Friday, cov tsev teev ntuj feem ntau muaj cov ntseeg. Xyuas kom txhua tus haum rau hauv thiab muaj chaw nyob. Ua ntej koj pib, koj tuaj yeem hais cov kab lus Arabic hauv qab no kom ceeb toom cov neeg ncaj ncees:
- Istawoo (اسْتَوُوا): ncaj kab
- Taraasoo (تراصوا): sawv ze ib leeg
- Sawwoo sufoofakum (صُفُوفَكُمْ صُفُوفَكُمْ): ncaj kab
- Aqeemoo sufoofakum (صفوفكم صفوفكم): ua kab ncaj
- 'Saddul khalal (الْخَلَلَ الْخَلَلَ): sau qhov khoob
- Haathoo bil manaakib (بِالْمَنَاكِبِ بِالْمَنَاكِبِ): sawv ntawm xub pwg mus rau xub pwg
- I'tadiloo (اعْتَدِلُوا): nyob ncaj
- Cov lus saum toj no tuaj yeem nyeem ua lus Dutch yog tias koj xav tau, tsuav yog lub nroog nkag siab nws. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem hais tias, "Nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj qhov khoob. Sawv ntsug ncaj, xub pwg mus rau xub pwg. "
- Koj tsis tas yuav hais tag nrho cov no. Nws yog ib txwm hais 'Istawoo, taraasoo, i'tadiloo' (Ncaj kab, sawv ze ua ke, nyob ncaj).
Lub tswv yim
- Lwm lub sijhawm thaum khutbah tau muab yog tom qab Eid-salah. Hauv qhov no, khutbah tuaj tom qab thov Vajtswv, tsis yog ua ntej nws; khutbah ua tiav hauv tib txoj kev, nrog ob khutbahs thiab luv luv nyob nruab nrab. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm koj khutbah feem ntau yuav tsum ua nrog lub sijhawm ntawm Eid, nws cov cai, nws cov lus qhia, txuas ntxiv ntawm Ramadan lossis thaum yuav ua kev txi ntawm Eid al-Adha, thiab lwm yam.
- Koj yuav tsum huv thiab hnav koj cov khaub ncaws zoo tshaj plaws.
- Ib txwm tig koj lub ntsej muag rau lub koom txoos thiab ua siab ncaj rau koj cov lus ntuas.
- Khaws lub khutbah luv. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis txhais tau tias nws yuav tsum muaj cov ntsiab lus-tsawg dua. Tus Yaj Saub (kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb rau nws) hais tias: 'Tus txiv neej lengthens nws cov lus thov thiab luv nws khutbah yog lub cim ntawm nws nkag siab (ntawm kev ntseeg), yog li ua rau koj thov Vajtswv ntev thiab koj khutbahs luv, vim muaj ntxim nyiam hauv kev hais lus'. 15-20 feeb yog qhov zoo tshaj.
- Yog tias koj ua rau koj lub khutbah ntev heev, muaj lub sijhawm zoo uas tib neeg yuav nkees thiab poob lawv lub siab.
- Xyuas kom koj cov ntaub ntawv raug yog qhov tseeb thiab raug. Nws suav tias yog kev txhaum los hais qee yam txog kev ntseeg uas tsis muaj tseeb. Txheeb xyuas nqe thiab ahaadeeth koj yuav hais thiab kawm lub ntsiab lus thiab txhais lus kom nkag siab zoo txog lawv.
Lus ceeb toom
- Khutbah yuav tsum tuaj ua ntej thov Vajtswv, tsis yog tom qab nws.
- Cov kws tshawb fawb feem ntau pom zoo tias khutbah tsis tuaj yeem muab ntsiag to, vim qhov ntawd swb lub hom phiaj ntawm khutbah, tab sis nws yuav tsum ua kom nrov nrov rau txhua tus hnov.
- Nws raug txwv tsis pub hais lus yam tsis muaj qab hau (laghw) thaum lub sij hawm khutbah.